Reference citation: Epler, J. H. 2001. Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. Special Publication SJ2001-SP13. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL. 526 pp.
Source citation: Sarah E Miller. 5/16/2017. Harms, N. E., & Grodowitz, M. J. (2009). Insect herbivores of aquatic and wetland plants in the United States: a checklist from literature. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management (JAPM), 47, 73.
