Reference citation: Martignoni, M.E., and Iwai, P.J., 1986. A Catalogue of Viral Diseases of insects, Mites, and Ticks. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, General Technical Report PNW-195, 4th edition,51 pp.
Source citation: Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.
Reference citation: Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2
Reference URL: Brooks, W. M. 1970. Nosema sphingidis sp. n., a microsporidan parasite of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 16:390-399.
Source archive URL: Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.
