Carolina sphinx moth
(Manduca sexta)

Animalia / Arthropoda / Insecta / Lepidoptera / Sphingidae / Manduca

Predation Herbivory

Canna generalis

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Liliopsida / Zingiberales / Cannaceae / Canna

Reference citation:
Maddox, J. 1993. Protozoa and virus germplasm collection. Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Dr., Champaign, IL 61820

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Hostetter, D.L., and Puttler, B., 1991. A new broad host spectrum nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolated from a celery looper, Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby), (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ. Entomol. 20: 1480-1488.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Bucher, G.E. 1967. Pathogens of tobacco and tomato hornworms. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 9:82-89

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Adams, J.R., and McClintock, J.T. 1991. Baculoviridae. nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Part 1. Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses of insects. pp. 87-204 in Adams, J.R. and Bonami, J.R. [Eds.] Atlas of Invertebrate Viruses. CRC Press, Boston.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Martignoni, M.E. and Iwai, P.J. A catalogue of viral diseases of insects, mites and ticks. Appendix 2 [pp. 899-912] In, H.D. Burges (ed.) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. London: Academic Press, 1981. 949 pp.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Brooks, W.M., 1971. The inflammatory response of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, to infection by the microsporidian, Nosema sphingidis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 17: 87-93.

Source citation:
Brooks, W. M. 1970. Nosema sphingidis sp. n., a microsporidan parasite of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 16:390-399.

Source DOI:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Reference citation:
Hajek, A. E., Butler, L., and Wheeler, M. M., 1995. Laboratory bioassay testing the host range of the gypsy moth fungal pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga. Biological Control 5(4): 530-544.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Brooks, W. M. 1993. Host-parasitoid-pathogen interactions

Reference URL:
Brooks, W. M., Hazard, E. I. and Becnel, J., 1985. Two new species of Nosema (Microsporida: Nosematidae) from the Mexican bean beetle Epilachna varivestis (coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J. Protozool. 32: 525-535.

Source archive URL:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Metspalu, L., 1976. On the effect of microsporidiosis on hibernating pupae of noctuids. Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim. Biol. 25: 13.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Cases