Reference citation:
Taylor, D. A. 2005. The straw-colored fruit bat, Eidolon helvum, and Milicia excelsa seed dispersal, survival, and germination. M.S. Thesis. Northern Arizona University, Arizona, USA.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. and Tuli I. Defex. 2015. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batplant.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batplant/archive/a2e1b57052244d5251d17e96ea61f58bea88975e.zip

Reference citation:
Kunz, T. H. & C. A. Diaz. 1995. Folivory in fruit-eating bats, with new evidence from Artibeus jamaicencis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Biotropica 27 (1): 106-120.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. and Tuli I. Defex. 2015. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batplant.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batplant/archive/a2e1b57052244d5251d17e96ea61f58bea88975e.zip

Reference citation:
Osmaston, H. A. 1965. Pollen and seed dispersal in Chlorophora excelsa and other Moraceae, and in Parkia filicoidea (Mimosaceae), with special reference to the role of the fruit bat, Eidolon helvum. The Commonwealth Forestry Review 44 (2): 96-104.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Osmaston, H. A. 1965. Pollen and seed dispersal in Chlorophora excelsa and other Moraceae, and in Parkia filicoidea (Mimosaceae), with special reference to the role of the fruit bat, Eidolon helvum. The Commonwealth Forestry Review 44 (2): 96-104.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Osmaston, H. A. 1965. Pollen and seed dispersal in Chlorophora excelsa and other Moraceae, and in Parkia filicoidea (Mimosaceae), with special reference to the role of the fruit bat, Eidolon helvum. The Commonwealth Forestry Review 44 (2): 96-104.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Jones, C. 1972. Comparative ecology of three pteropid bats in Rio Muni, West Africa. Journal of Zoology (London) 167 (3): 353-370.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Funmilayo, O. 1976. Diet and roosting damage and environmental pollution by the straw-coloured fruit bat in south-western Nigeria. The Nigerian Field 41 (3): 136 - 142.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Taylor, D. A. 2005. The straw-colored fruit bat, Eidolon helvum, and Milicia excelsa seed dispersal, survival, and germination. M.S. Thesis. Northern Arizona University, Arizona, USA.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Kunz, T. H. & C. A. Diaz. 1995. Folivory in fruit-eating bats, with new evidence from Artibeus jamaicencis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Biotropica 27 (1): 106-120.

Source citation:
Geiselman, Cullen K. & Sarah Younger. 2020. Bat Eco-Interactions Database. www.batbase.org

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/batbase/archive/9c65cfeee1a054f9db8cd8bf6892017fd1b3c840.zip

Reference citation:
Engel 2000

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Micheal Abedi-Lartey. 2013. Milicia excelsa eaten by Eidolon helvum. iNaturalist.org. Accessed at on 23 Jan 2021.

Source citation:
http://iNaturalist.org is a place where you can record what you see in nature, meet other nature lovers, and learn about the natural world.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist/archive/8d3e240982f0f68b3da2767abe9b27e5bbfeed41.zip

Reference citation:
Engel 2000

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip