Great cormorant
(Phalacrocorax carbo)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Suliformes / Phalacrocoracidae / Phalacrocorax

Predation Carnivory

Atlantic herring
(Clupea harengus)

Animalia / Chordata / Actinopterygii / Clupeiformes / Clupeidae / Clupea

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Reference citation:
Karpouzi, V.S. 2005. Modelling and mapping trophic overlap between fisheries and the world's seabirds. MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Can. J. Zool. 61(12):2733-2739.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Cairns, D.K., G. Chapdelaine and W.A. Montevecchi. 1991. Prey exploitation by seabirds in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In Therriault, J.-C. (ed.), The Gulf of St. Lawrence:small ocean or big estuary? Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 113:277-291.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Ross, R. K. 1974. A comparison of the feeding and nesting requirements of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo L.) and Double-Crested Cormorant (P. auritus Lesson) in Nova Scotia. Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 27:114-132.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Lilliendahl, K. and J. Solmundsson. 2006. Feeding ecology of sympatric European shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis and great cormorants P. carbo in Iceland. Mar. Biol. 149:979-990.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Lilliendahl, K. and J. Solmundsson. 2006. Feeding ecology of sympatric European shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis and great cormorants P. carbo in Iceland. Mar. Biol. 149:979-990.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Ross, R. K. 1974. A comparison of the feeding and nesting requirements of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo L.) and Double-Crested Cormorant (P. auritus Lesson) in Nova Scotia. Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 27:114-132.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

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