Great cormorant
(Phalacrocorax carbo)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Suliformes / Phalacrocoracidae / Phalacrocorax

Predation Carnivory

True sole
(Solea solea)

Animalia / Chordata / Actinopterygii / Pleuronectiformes / Soleidae / Solea

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Reference citation:
Karpouzi, V.S. 2005. Modelling and mapping trophic overlap between fisheries and the world's seabirds. MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Leopold, M.F. and C.J.G. van Damme. 2003. Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and polychaetes: can worms be a major prey of a piscivorous seabird?. Marine Ornithology 31(1):83-87.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Gremillet, D., G. Argentin, B. Schutle and B.M. Culik. 1998. Flexible foraging techniques in breeding Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and Shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis: benthic or pelagic feeding?. Ibis 140(1):113-119.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Leopold, M. F. and C. J. G. Van Damme. 2002. Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and polychaetes: can worms sometimes be a major prey of a piscivorous seabird?. Mar. Ornithol. 31:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Leopold, M. F. and C. J. G. Van Damme. 2002. Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and polychaetes: can worms sometimes be a major prey of a piscivorous seabird?. Mar. Ornithol. 31:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Buttu, S. A. Mulas, F. Palmas and S. Cabiddu. 2013. Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy). Transit. Waters Bull. 7:17-27.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Buttu, S. A. Mulas, F. Palmas and S. Cabiddu. 2013. Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy). Transit. Waters Bull. 7:17-27.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Buttu, S. A. Mulas, F. Palmas and S. Cabiddu. 2013. Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy). Transit. Waters Bull. 7:17-27.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Buttu, S. A. Mulas, F. Palmas and S. Cabiddu. 2013. Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy). Transit. Waters Bull. 7:17-27.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Buttu, S. A. Mulas, F. Palmas and S. Cabiddu. 2013. Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy). Transit. Waters Bull. 7:17-27.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Buttu, S. A. Mulas, F. Palmas and S. Cabiddu. 2013. Diet of Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) and impact on fish stocks: a study case in Cabras and Mistras lagoons (Sardinia, Italy). Transit. Waters Bull. 7:17-27.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Leopold, M. F. and C. J. G. Van Damme. 2002. Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and polychaetes: can worms sometimes be a major prey of a piscivorous seabird?. Mar. Ornithol. 31:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Leopold, M. F. and C. J. G. Van Damme. 2002. Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and polychaetes: can worms sometimes be a major prey of a piscivorous seabird?. Mar. Ornithol. 31:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Liordos, V. and V. Goutner. 2008. Habitat and Temporal Variation in Diet of Great Cormorant Nestlings in Greek Colonies. Waterbirds 31:424-437.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

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