Great cormorant
(Phalacrocorax carbo)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Suliformes / Phalacrocoracidae / Phalacrocorax

Predation Carnivory

Brown trout and sea trout
(Salmo trutta)

Animalia / Chordata / Actinopterygii / Salmoniformes / Salmonidae / Salmo

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Reference citation:
Huxham M, Beany S, Raffaelli D (1996) Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web? Oikos 76:284-300

Source citation:
Semantic Prototypes in Research Ecoinformatics (SPIRE). Data provided by Joel Sachs. See also http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/get/a/publication/297.pdf .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/spire/archive/b2f52536ed93797820e4295fe1097310d37ddbaa.zip

Reference citation:
Hall SJ, Raffaelli D (1991) Food-web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J Anim Ecol 60:823-842

Source citation:
Semantic Prototypes in Research Ecoinformatics (SPIRE). Data provided by Joel Sachs. See also http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/get/a/publication/297.pdf .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/spire/archive/b2f52536ed93797820e4295fe1097310d37ddbaa.zip

Reference citation:
Stewart, D. E., S. J. Middlemas, W. R. Gardiner, S. Mackay and J. D. Armstrong. 2005. Diet and prey selection of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) at Loch Leven, a major stocked trout fishery. J. Zool., Lond. 267:191-201.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Stewart, D. E., S. J. Middlemas, W. R. Gardiner, S. Mackay and J. D. Armstrong. 2005. Diet and prey selection of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) at Loch Leven, a major stocked trout fishery. J. Zool., Lond. 267:191-201.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Stewart, D. E., S. J. Middlemas, W. R. Gardiner, S. Mackay and J. D. Armstrong. 2005. Diet and prey selection of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) at Loch Leven, a major stocked trout fishery. J. Zool., Lond. 267:191-201.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Santoul, F. 2005. The diet of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo wintering in southwestern France. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 60:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Santoul, F. 2005. The diet of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo wintering in southwestern France. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 60:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Santoul, F. 2005. The diet of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo wintering in southwestern France. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 60:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Okill, J. D., J. A. Fowler, P. M. Ellis and G. W. Petrie. 1992. The diet of Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo chicks in Shetland in 1989. Seabird 14:21-26.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Gaye-Siessegger, J. 2014. The great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) at lower lake Contance/Germany: dietary composition and impact on commercial fisheries. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 414:1-12.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Gaye-Siessegger, J. 2014. The great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) at lower lake Contance/Germany: dietary composition and impact on commercial fisheries. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 414:1-12.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Gaye-Siessegger, J. 2014. The great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) at lower lake Contance/Germany: dietary composition and impact on commercial fisheries. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 414:1-12.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Santoul, F. 2005. The diet of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo wintering in southwestern France. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 60:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Santoul, F. 2005. The diet of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo wintering in southwestern France. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 60:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Santoul, F. 2005. The diet of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo wintering in southwestern France. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 60:83-87.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Stewart, D. E., S. J. Middlemas, W. R. Gardiner, S. Mackay and J. D. Armstrong. 2005. Diet and prey selection of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) at Loch Leven, a major stocked trout fishery. J. Zool., Lond. 267:191-201.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Stewart, D. E., S. J. Middlemas, W. R. Gardiner, S. Mackay and J. D. Armstrong. 2005. Diet and prey selection of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) at Loch Leven, a major stocked trout fishery. J. Zool., Lond. 267:191-201.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Stewart, D. E., S. J. Middlemas, W. R. Gardiner, S. Mackay and J. D. Armstrong. 2005. Diet and prey selection of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) at Loch Leven, a major stocked trout fishery. J. Zool., Lond. 267:191-201.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Gaye-Siessegger, J. 2014. The great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) at lower lake Contance/Germany: dietary composition and impact on commercial fisheries. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 414:1-12.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Gaye-Siessegger, J. 2014. The great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) at lower lake Contance/Germany: dietary composition and impact on commercial fisheries. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 414:1-12.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Gaye-Siessegger, J. 2014. The great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) at lower lake Contance/Germany: dietary composition and impact on commercial fisheries. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 414:1-12.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Bostrom, M. K., S. Lunneryd, H. Stahlberg, L. Karlsson and B. Ragnarsson. 2012. Diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at two areas at Lovstabukten, South Bothnian Sea, Sweden, based on otolith size-correction factors. Ornis Fennica 89:157-169.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Andersen, S. M., J. Teilmann, P. B. Harders, E. H. Hansen and D. Hjollund. 2007. Diet of harbour seals and great cormorants and Limfjord, Denmark: interspecific competition and interaction with fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64:1235-1245.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Putys, Z. and J. Zarankaite. 2010. Diet of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) at the Juodkrante colony, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20:179-189.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Okill, J. D., J. A. Fowler, P. M. Ellis and G. W. Petrie. 1992. The diet of Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo chicks in Shetland in 1989. Seabird 14:21-26.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

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