Double-crested cormorant
(Phalacrocorax auritus)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Suliformes / Phalacrocoracidae / Phalacrocorax

Predation Carnivory

Capelin
(Mallotus villosus)

Animalia / Chordata / Actinopterygii / Osmeriformes / Osmeridae / Mallotus

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Source citation:
Nearshore foob web manually extracted from Supplementary Data S1 in Dunne, J. A., Maschner, H., Betts, M. W., Huntly, N., Russell, R., Williams, R. J., & Wood, S. A. (2016). The roles and impacts of human hunter-gatherers in North Pacific marine food webs. Scientific Reports, 6, 21179. doi:10.1038/srep21179

Source archive URL:
https://zenodo.org/record/3929793/files/globalbioticinteractions/dunne2016SanakNearshore-v0.2.zip

Source DOI:
10.1038/srep21179

Reference citation:
Karpouzi, V.S. 2005. Modelling and mapping trophic overlap between fisheries and the world's seabirds. MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Source citation:
Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/sealifebase/archive/d613f898a00ebaf4555eff844a71550435038e81.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Pilon, C., J. Burton and R. McNeil. 1983. Summer food of the Great and Double-crested Cormorants on the Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Ca. J. Zool. 61:2733-2739.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Rail, J. and G. Chapdelaine. 1998. Food of Double-crested Cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus, in the Gulf and Estuary of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76:635-643.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

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