Ruffed grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Galliformes / Phasianidae / Bonasa

Predation Herbivory

Mountain laurel
(Kalmia latifolia)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Ericales / Ericaceae / Kalmia

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Reference citation:
Seehorn, M. E., R. F. Harlow, and M. T. Mengak. 1981. Foods of Ruffed Grouse From Three Locations In the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Fish. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildl. Agencies 35:216-224.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Seehorn, M. E., R. F. Harlow, and M. T. Mengak. 1981. Foods of Ruffed Grouse From Three Locations In the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Fish. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildl. Agencies 35:216-224.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Seehorn, M. E., R. F. Harlow, and M. T. Mengak. 1981. Foods of Ruffed Grouse From Three Locations In the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Fish. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildl. Agencies 35:216-224.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Stafford, S. K. and R. W. Dimmick. 1979. Autumn and Winter Foods of Ruffed Grouse in the Southern Appalachians. The Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 121-127.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Stafford, S. K. and R. W. Dimmick. 1979. Autumn and Winter Foods of Ruffed Grouse in the Southern Appalachians. The Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 121-127.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Seehorn, M. E., R. F. Harlow, and M. T. Mengak. 1981. Foods of Ruffed Grouse From Three Locations In the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Fish. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildl. Agencies 35:216-224.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Seehorn, M. E., R. F. Harlow, and M. T. Mengak. 1981. Foods of Ruffed Grouse From Three Locations In the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Fish. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildl. Agencies 35:216-224.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Seehorn, M. E., R. F. Harlow, and M. T. Mengak. 1981. Foods of Ruffed Grouse From Three Locations In the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Fish. Proc. Ann. Conf. S.E. Assoc. Fish & Wildl. Agencies 35:216-224.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Stafford, S. K. and R. W. Dimmick. 1979. Autumn and Winter Foods of Ruffed Grouse in the Southern Appalachians. The Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 121-127.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Stafford, S. K. and R. W. Dimmick. 1979. Autumn and Winter Foods of Ruffed Grouse in the Southern Appalachians. The Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 121-127.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Cases

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