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Common blackbird
(Turdus merula)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Passeriformes / Turdidae / Turdus

Predation Herbivory

Elderberry
(Sambucus nigra)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Dipsacales / Adoxaceae / Sambucus

Cases

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Reference citation:
Williams 1996

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Stiebel 2008

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Stiebel 2008

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Sorensen 1981

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Snow 1988

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Snow 1988

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Garcia 2016

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Debussche 1989

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Cruz 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Costa 2018 before only

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Costa 2013 endozoochory

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Albrecht 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Albrecht 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Albrecht 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Stiebel, H. and Bairlein, F., 2008. Frugivorie mitteleuropäischer Vögel I: Nahrung und Nahrungserwerb. Vogelwarte, 46, pp.1-23.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 5/30/2016. Interations from various papers.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Pollination-Collection/archive/f1b58af5d109261ce3d628123f5ec1cd63b7156f.zip

Reference citation:
Stiebel, H. and Bairlein, F., 2008. Frugivorie mitteleuropäischer Vögel I: Nahrung und Nahrungserwerb. Vogelwarte, 46, pp.1-23.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 5/30/2016. Interations from various papers.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Pollination-Collection/archive/f1b58af5d109261ce3d628123f5ec1cd63b7156f.zip

Reference citation:
Williams 1996

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Stiebel 2008

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Stiebel 2008

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Sorensen 1981

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Snow 1988

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Snow 1988

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Plein 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Garcia 2016

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Debussche 1989

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Cruz 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Costa 2018 before only

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Costa 2013 endozoochory

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Albrecht 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Albrecht 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Reference citation:
Albrecht 2013

Source citation:
Fricke, E.C., Svenning, J. Accelerating homogenization of the global plant–frugivore meta-network. Nature 585, 74–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2640-y

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/yangxhcaf/fricke2020/archive/6d90b3847b77827bfd81065fa8748f537c1250d0.zip

Cases

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