Reference citation: Smith, J.W. and J.V. Merriner. 1985. Food habits and feeding behavior of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, in Lower Chesapeake Bay. Estuaries 8(3):305-310.
Source citation: Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (10/2018).