Reference citation: Melnikov, I.V. 1997. Pelagic predatory fishes - consumers of Pacific salmons: distribution within Russian EEZ and adjacent waters, abundance and some biological features. Izv. TINRO 122:213-228.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).