Reference citation: Quast, J. 1968. Observations on the food of the kelp-bed fishes. Pages 109-142 in W. J. N. a. C. L. Hubbs, editor. Utilization of kelp-bed resources in southern California. California Department of Fish and Game, Fish Bulletin.
Reference citation: Hobson, E. S. and J. R. Chess. 2001. Influence of trophic relations on form and behavior among fishes and benthic invertebrates in some California marine communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 60:411-457.