Reference citation: Merrett, N.G. and N.B. Marshall. 1981. Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom-living fishes collected off northwest Africa (08°-27°N). Prog. Oceanogr. 9:185-244.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).