Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Pinnegar, J. K., Trenkel, V. M., Tidd, A. N., Dawson, W. A. and Du Buit, M. H. 2003. Does diet in Celtic Sea fishes reflect prey availability? Journal of Fish Biology 63(Supplement A): 197-212.

Source citation:
Barnes, C. et al., 2008. Predator and prey body sizes in marine food webs. Ecology, 89(3), pp.881–881. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1551.1 . Data provided by Carolyn Barnes. Also available at http://www.esapubs.org/Archive/ecol/E089/051/ .

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/barnes/archive/8acd34a47c039cedc77e876c4a99a3594db6c955.zip

Reference citation:
Svetovidov, A.N. 1986. Merlucciidae. p. 677-679. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip

Reference citation:
Werner, K.M. 2015. A first examination of its biology, ecology and fisheries: What is the role of European Hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the waters of the northern North Sea and along the Norwegian coast?. Department of Biology, University of Bergenm Norway.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip

Reference citation:
Cabral, H.N. and A.G. Murta. 2002. The diet of blue whiting, hake, horse mackerel and mackerel off Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18(1):14-23.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip

Reference citation:
Macpherson, E. 1979. Relations trophiques des poisons dans la Méditerranée occidentale. Rapp. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Méditerr. 25/26, 49-58.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip

Reference citation:
Bergstad, O.A. 1991. Distribution and trophic ecology of some gadoid fish of the Norwegian Deep. 1. Accounts of individual species. Sarsia 75:269-313.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip

Reference citation:
Bergstad, O.A. 1991. Distribution and trophic ecology of some gadoid fish of the Norwegian Deep. 1. Accounts of individual species. Sarsia 75:269-313.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip

Reference citation:
Hickling, C.F. 1927. The natural history of the hake. Parts I and II. Fish. Invest. Ser. II 10(2), 112 p.

Source citation:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/fishbase/archive/ffea863a41bd29f9677aa33d5e4733484d2208fc.zip