Reference citation: Wahl, D.H. and R.A. Stein. 1991. Food consumption and growth of three esocids: field tests of a bioenergetic model. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 120(2):230-246.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).