Dark sword-grass
(Agrotis ipsilon)

Animalia / Arthropoda / Insecta / Lepidoptera / Noctuidae / Agrotis

Predation Herbivory

Tobacco
(Nicotiana tabacum)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Solanales / Solanaceae / Nicotiana

Reference citation:
Groner, A. 1986. Specificity and safety of baculoviruses. pp. 177-202 in: Granados, R.R. and Federici, B.A. [eds.], The biology of baculoviruses, Vol 1: Biological properties and molecular biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Kunimi, Y. 1993. A list of insect diseases of Japanese insects. In Iwahana H., Okada M., Kunimi Y., and Shimazu M. [eds.], Manual for the Research on Insect Pathogens. Nihon Shokubutuboeki-kyoukai, Tokyo, p222.

Reference URL:
Brooks, W. M. 1993. Host-parasitoid-pathogen interactions

Source citation:
Chapter 11. In Ignoffo, C.M., et al. [eds.] Parasites and Pathogens of Insects. Vol. 2: Pathogens. Academic Press. Inc.

Source DOI:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Reference URL:
Brooks, W. M. 1993. Host-parasitoid-pathogen interactions

Source citation:
Chapter 11. In Ignoffo, C.M., et al. [eds.] Parasites and Pathogens of Insects. Vol. 2: Pathogens. Academic Press. Inc.

Reference citation:
Hostetter, D.L., and Puttler, B., 1991. A new broad host spectrum nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolated from a celery looper, Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby), (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ. Entomol. 20: 1480-1488.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Biever, K.D., Andrews, P.L. 1984. Susceptibility of lepidopterous larvae to Plutella xylostella nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 44:117-119.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Adams, J.R., and McClintock, J.T. 1991. Baculoviridae. nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Part 1. Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses of insects. pp. 87-204 in Adams, J.R. and Bonami, J.R. [Eds.] Atlas of Invertebrate Viruses. CRC Press, Boston.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Veremtchuk, G.V., and Issi, I.V. 1968. On the development of two microsporidians of insects in entomopathogenic nematodes of the genus Neoalectana. Int. Congr. Entomol. 13:107.

Source archive URL:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Wen, J-Z., Sun, C-X., and Li, S-P., 1990. Notes on three new microsporidia (Protozoa, Microspora) from Semiothisa cineraaria Bremer et Grey and Argyrogramma agnata. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 15: 257-261.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Nordin, G.L. and Maddox, J.V., 1974. Microsporidia of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea I. Identification, distribution, and comparison of Nosema sp. with similar Nosema spp. from other Lepidoptera. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 24: 1-13.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
ROCKWOOD, L. P., 1950. Entomogenous fungi of the genus Metarrhizium on wireworms in the Pacific Northwest. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 43: 495-498.

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Ignoffo, C.M. The fungus Nomuraea rileyi as amicrobial insecticide. Chapter 27 [pp. 513-538] In, H.D. Burges (ed.) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. London: Academic Press, 1981. 949 pp.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Humber, R.A. 1995. Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures (unpublished) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Plant Protection Research Unit, U.S. Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, Tower Rd., Ithaca, N. Y. 14853-0331.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Glare, T.R., O’Callaghan, M., and Wigley, P.J. 1993. Checklist of naturally occurring entomopathogens microbes and nematodes in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20: 95-120.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Brooks, W. M. 1993. Host-parasitoid-pathogen interactions

Reference URL:
Maddox, J.V., and Sprenkel, R.K., 1978. Some enigmatic microsporidia of the genus Nosema. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 11: 65-84

Source citation:
Cossentine, J. E., and Lewis, L. C., 1987. Development of Macrocentrus grandii Goidanich within microsporidian-infected Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) host larvae. Can. J. Zool. 65: 2532-2535.

Reference citation:
Caballero, Pl, Vargas-Osuna, E. and Santiago-Alvarez, C., 1989. Presencia de “gusanos grises” sobre diversos cultivos en Andalucia y Extremadura y sus parasitos y patogenos asociados, Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal y Plagas 15: 3-7,

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Wright, P. J. and Jackson, T. A., 1988. Low temperature activity and infectivity of a parasitic nematode against porina and grass grub larvae, in Proceedings of the Forty-first New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference. pp. 138-140.

Reference URL:
Caballero, Pl, Vargas-Osuna, E. and Santiago-Alvarez, C., 1989. Presencia de “gusanos grises” sobre diversos cultivos en Andalucia y Extremadura y sus parasitos y patogenos asociados, Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal y Plagas 15: 3-7,

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Cases