Common malaria mosquito
(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)

Animalia / Arthropoda / Insecta / Diptera / Culicidae / Anopheles

Parasitism

Human
(Homo sapiens)

Animalia / Chordata / Mammalia / Primates / Hominidae / Homo

Reference citation:
Martignoni, M.E. and Iwai, P.J. A catalogue of viral diseases of insects, mites and ticks. Appendix 2 [pp. 899-912] In, H.D. Burges (ed.) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. London: Academic Press, 1981. 949 pp.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Kramer, J. P. 1963. Pathogens of vertebrates and plants as pathogens of their acarine and insect vectors, pp. 251-272 In E. A. Steinhaus, ed., Insect Pathology an Advanced Treatise, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York. 661 pp.

Reference URL:
Boyd, M F. 1940. On the correlation between the incidence of stomach and gland infection in Anopheles quadrimaculatus infected with Plasmodium vivax. Am. J. Trop. Med. 20: 129-131.

Source archive URL:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Wills, W. and Beaudoin, R., 1965. Microsporidia in Pennsylvania mosquitoes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 7: 10-14.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
McLaughlin, R.E., Vidrine, M.F., and Willis, O.R., 1988. Incidence of patent infections of Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae by Parathelohania anophelis (Protozoa: Microsporida) in rice fields in southern Louisiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 51: 172-174.

Source citation:
Avery, S.W., and Undeen, A.H., 1990. Horizontal transmission of Parathelohania anophelis to the copepod, Microcyclops varicans, and the mosquito, Anopheles quadrimaculatus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 56: 98-105.

Source archive URL:
Hazard, E. I. and Anthony, D. W., 1974. A redescription of the genus Parathelohania Codreanu 1966 (Microsporida: Protozoa) with a reexamination of previously described species of Thelohania Henneguy 1892 and descriptions of two new species of Parathelohania from anopheline mosquitoes. USDA Tech. Bull. No. 1505: 22-24.

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference citation:
Kudo, R., 1924. A biologic and taxonomic study of the Microsporidia. III. Biol. Monogr. 9: 1-268.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Chapman, H. C., Woodard, D. B., Kellen, W. R., and Clark, T. B., 1966. Host-parasite relationships of Thelohania associated with mosquitoes in Lousiana (Nosematidae: Microsporidia). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 8: 452-456.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Apperson, C.S., Federici, B.A., Tarver, F.R. and Stewart, W. 1992. Biotic and abiotic parameters associated with an epizootic of Coelomomyces punctatus in a larval population of the mosquito Anopheles quadrimaculatus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 60: 219-228, see also 60: 229-236.

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Undeen, A.H., 1976. In vivo germination and host specificity of Nosema algerae in mosquitoes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27: 343-347.

Source citation:
Hazard, E. I., 1971. Microsporidian diseases in mosquito colonies: Nosema in two Anopheles colonies, pp. 267-271 in International Colloquium on Insect Pathology, IVth, College Park, Maryland, 25-28 August 1970, Proceedings.

Source archive URL:
Jaronski, S. T., 1979. Role of the larval mosquito midgut in determining host susceptibility to Nosema algerae (Microsporidia). Diss. Abstr. Int. B Sci. Eng. 39(11): 5223B.

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Undeen, A.H., 1976. In vivo germination and host specificity of Nosema algerae in mosquitoes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27: 343-347.

Source archive URL:
Jaronski, S. T., 1979. Role of the larval mosquito midgut in determining host susceptibility to Nosema algerae (Microsporidia). Diss. Abstr. Int. B Sci. Eng. 39(11): 5223B.

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Undeen, A.H., 1976. In vivo germination and host specificity of Nosema algerae in mosquitoes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27: 343-347.

Source archive URL:
Jaronski, S. T., 1979. Role of the larval mosquito midgut in determining host susceptibility to Nosema algerae (Microsporidia). Diss. Abstr. Int. B Sci. Eng. 39(11): 5223B.

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Avery, S.W., 1989. Horizontal transmission of Parthelohania obesa (Protozoa: Microsporida) to Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53: 424-426.

Source citation:
Kudo, R., 1924. A biologic and taxonomic study of the Microsporidia. III. Biol. Monogr. 9: 1-268.

Source archive URL:
Roberts, D. W. and Strand, M. A., 1977. Pathogens of medically important arthropods. Suppl. no. 1, Bull. World Health Org. 55: 419 pp.

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Avery, S.W., 1989. Horizontal transmission of Parthelohania obesa (Protozoa: Microsporida) to Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53: 424-426.

Source citation:
Kudo, R., 1924. A biologic and taxonomic study of the Microsporidia. III. Biol. Monogr. 9: 1-268.

Source archive URL:
Roberts, D. W. and Strand, M. A., 1977. Pathogens of medically important arthropods. Suppl. no. 1, Bull. World Health Org. 55: 419 pp.

Reference citation:
Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Humber, R.A. 1992. Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures: catolog of strains, 1992. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service. ARS-110. 177pp. (Plant Protection Research Unit, U.S. Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, Tower Rd., Ithaca, N. Y. 14853-0331.)

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Garnham, P.C.C., 1958. Some natural protozoal parasites of mosquitoes with special reference to Crithidia. Transactions of the First International Conference on Insect Pathology and Biological Control, Prague, Czechoslovakia, pp. 287-294.

Reference URL:
Wallace, F. G., 1966. The trypanosomatid parasites of insects and arachnids. Exp. Parasitol. 18: 124-193.

Source citation:
Noguchi, H. and Tilden, E. B., 1926. Comparative studies of Herpetomonads and Leishmanias. I Cultivation of herpetomonads from insects and plants. J. Experimental Medicine 44: 307-325.

Reference citation:
Couch, J.N., and Umphlett, C.J. 1963. Coelomomyces infections, pp. 150-188 in Steinhaus, E.A. (ed.), Insect Pathology an Advanced Treatise, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York. 689 pp.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Couch, J.N., and Bland, C.E. (eds.) The Genus Coelomomyces. New York: Academic Press, 1985.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Cases