Water birch
(Betula occidentalis)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Fagales / Betulaceae / Betula

Predation Herbivory

Western tiger swallowtail
(Papilio rutulus)

Animalia / Arthropoda / Insecta / Lepidoptera / Papilionidae / Papilio

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

Cases

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