Reference citation: Munroe, E. G. 1972. Pyraloidea. Pyralidae (In Part), Fasc. 13.1, A-C., pp. 1- 304. In: R. B. Dominick (ed.). The moths of North America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd., London.
Source citation: Sarah E Miller. 5/16/2017. Harms, N. E., & Grodowitz, M. J. (2009). Insect herbivores of aquatic and wetland plants in the United States: a checklist from literature. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management (JAPM), 47, 73.