Reference citation: Venturelli, P.A. and W.M. Tonn. 2006. Diet and growth of northern pike in the absence of prey fishes: initial consequences for persisting in disturbance-prone lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 135:1512-1522.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).
