Reference citation: Tietz, H. G. 1972. An index to the described life histories, early stages, and hosts of the Macrolepidoptera of the Continental United States and Canada. Allyn Mus. Ent., Sarasota. 2 vol.
Source citation: Sarah E Miller. 5/16/2017. Harms, N. E., & Grodowitz, M. J. (2009). Insect herbivores of aquatic and wetland plants in the United States: a checklist from literature. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management (JAPM), 47, 73.