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Merlin
(Falco columbarius)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Falconiformes / Falconidae / Falco

Predation Carnivory

House sparrow
(Passer domesticus)

Animalia / Chordata / Aves / Passeriformes / Passeridae / Passer

Cases

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

See detail of citations

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/HongyuLii/dietdatabase/archive/9b2c68014a3075f75a2e10755ea6cb483bc23a14.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/cooperrlynn/dietdatabase/archive/4f91e5649a21bc21bb6a74b43e8643a9b3f8788b.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/georgeni2442/dietdatabase/archive/204b664ea3314bf7dd1c27226767cd62fff4130f.zip

Reference citation:
matthew_wills. 2020. Falco columbarius feeding on Passer domesticus. iNaturalist.org. Accessed at on 23 Jan 2021.

Source citation:
http://iNaturalist.org is a place where you can record what you see in nature, meet other nature lovers, and learn about the natural world.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist/archive/8d3e240982f0f68b3da2767abe9b27e5bbfeed41.zip

Reference citation:
Joe MDO. 2018. Falco columbarius eating Passer domesticus. iNaturalist.org. Accessed at on 23 Jan 2021.

Source citation:
http://iNaturalist.org is a place where you can record what you see in nature, meet other nature lovers, and learn about the natural world.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist/archive/8d3e240982f0f68b3da2767abe9b27e5bbfeed41.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/jerichocook/BIOL395Project/archive/4942586a8792eef6b836a453820dfa8c361c76fb.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/hurlbertlab/dietdatabase/archive/de2b062bf553c6810839ced1baa3a0baf4d941d3.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/kinseyfish/dietdatabase/archive/7508fd9e83403d39ac8b8ceee6f92b3d537d4f9d.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Sodhi, N. S. 1991a. Foraging ecology of urban-breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ph.D. diss. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Reference citation:
Warkentin, I. G. and L. W. Oliphant. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behaviour of urban Merlins (Falco columbarius) in winter. J. Zool., Lond. 221:539-563.

Source citation:
Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/lanescher/dietdatabase/archive/1c739f6fab3ef7b74b491995f1349b51339df89f.zip

Cases

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