Cotton bollworm
(Helicoverpa armigera)

Animalia / Arthropoda / Insecta / Lepidoptera / Noctuidae / Helicoverpa

Predation Herbivory

Garden tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Solanales / Solanaceae / Solanum

Reference citation:
Williams, F.C. and Payne, C.C. 1984. The susceptibility of Heliothis armigera larvae to three nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. Ann. of Appl. Bio. 104: 405-412.

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Williams, F.C. and Payne, C.C. 1984. The susceptibility of Heliothis armigera larvae to three nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. Ann. of Appl. Bio. 104: 405-412.

Reference URL:
Ignoffo, C.M., McIntosh, A.H. and Garcia, C. 1983. Susceptibility of larvae of Heliothis zea. H. virescens. and H. armigera (Lep: Noctuidae) to 3 baculoviruses. Entomophaga 28:1-8.

Source archive URL:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Williams, F.C. and Payne, C.C. 1984. The susceptibility of Heliothis armigera larvae to three nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. Ann. of Appl. Bio. 104: 405-412.

Reference URL:
Ignoffo, C.M., McIntosh, A.H. and Garcia, C. 1983. Susceptibility of larvae of Heliothis zea. H. virescens. and H. armigera (Lep: Noctuidae) to 3 baculoviruses. Entomophaga 28:1-8.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Tanada, Y., and R. T. Hess. 1991. Baculoviridae. granulosis viruses. pp. 227-257 in Adams, J.R. and Bonami, J.R. [Eds.] Atlas of invertebrate viruses. CRC Press, Boston.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Whitlock, V. H. 1994. Department of Microbiology, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. unpublished data.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Whitlock, V. H. 1994. Department of Microbiology, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. unpublished data.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Kunimi, Y. 1993. A list of insect diseases of Japanese insects. In Iwahana H., Okada M., Kunimi Y., and Shimazu M. [eds.], Manual for the Research on Insect Pathogens. Nihon Shokubutuboeki-kyoukai, Tokyo, p222.

Reference URL:
Dongrui, L., Yuneng, C., Daiyue, L., Qilin, Z., Yuanyang, H., Huajun, H., Kebin, Z. 1986. The Atlas of Insect Viruses in China. 146pp + plates.

Source citation:
Glare, T.R., O'Callaghan, M., and Wigley, P.J. 1993. Checklist of naturally occurring entomopathogens microbes and nematodes in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20: 95-120.

Source DOI:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Reference URL:
Dongrui, L., Yuneng, C., Daiyue, L., Qilin, Z., Yuanyang, H., Huajun, H., Kebin, Z. 1986. The Atlas of Insect Viruses in China. 146pp + plates.

Reference citation:
Groner, A. 1986. Specificity and safety of baculoviruses. pp. 177-202 in: Granados, R.R. and Federici, B.A. [eds.], The biology of baculoviruses, Vol 1: Biological properties and molecular biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Doyle, C.J., Hirst, M.L., Cory, J.S., and Entwistle, P.F. 1990. Risk assessment studies: detailed host range testing of wild-type cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 2704-2710.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Bishop, D.H.L., Entwistle, P.F., Cameron, I.R., Allen, C.J., and Posee, R.D. 1988. Field trials of genetically-engineered baculovirus insecticides. in Sussman, M. Collins, C.H., Skinner, F.A., and Stewart-Tull, D.E. [eds.] The release of genetically-engineered micro-organisms. Acdemic Press, London.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference URL:
Dongrui, L., Yuneng, C., Daiyue, L., Qilin, Z., Yuanyang, H., Huajun, H., Kebin, Z. 1986. The Atlas of Insect Viruses in China. 146pp + plates.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference URL:
Dongrui, L., Yuneng, C., Daiyue, L., Qilin, Z., Yuanyang, H., Huajun, H., Kebin, Z. 1986. The Atlas of Insect Viruses in China. 146pp + plates.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Toguebaye, B.S., and Bouix, G., 1983. Nosema manierae sp. n., Microsporidie parasite de Chilo zacconius Blezenski 1970 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), hote naturel, et Heliothis armigera (Hubner 1808) (Lepidoptra, Noctuidae), hote experimental: Cycle evolutif et ultrastructure. Z. Parsitenkd. 69: 191-205.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference URL:
Systematics of the Microsporidia. Plenum Press, New York

Source citation:
Canning, E. U. 1981. Insect control with protozoa. Pp. 201-216 In Beltsville Symposia in Agricultural Research [5]: Biological Control in Crop Production. Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Totowa, New Jersey.

Reference URL:
Systematics of the Microsporidia. Plenum Press, New York

Reference citation:
Wen, J-Z., Sun, C-X., and Li, S-P., 1990. Notes on three new microsporidia (Protozoa, Microspora) from Semiothisa cineraaria Bremer et Grey and Argyrogramma agnata. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 15: 257-261.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Ignoffo, C.M. The fungus Nomuraea rileyi as amicrobial insecticide. Chapter 27 [pp. 513-538] In, H.D. Burges (ed.) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. London: Academic Press, 1981. 949 pp.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Humber, R.A. 1992. Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures: catolog of strains, 1992. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service. ARS-110. 177pp. (Plant Protection Research Unit, U.S. Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, Tower Rd., Ithaca, N. Y. 14853-0331.)

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Glare, T.R., O’Callaghan, M., and Wigley, P.J. 1993. Checklist of naturally occurring entomopathogens microbes and nematodes in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20: 95-120.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
CHARLES, V. K., 1941. A preliminary check list of the entomogenous fungi of North America. Insect Pest Surv. Bull. U.S. 21:707-785.

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Peters, A., 1996. The natural host range of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp. and their impact on insect populations. Biocontrol Science and Technology 6: 389-402.

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Poinar, G. O., Jr., 1990. Biology and taxonomy of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae, in Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control (Gaugler, R. & Kaya, H. K., eds) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 23-61

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Cases