Reference citation: Livingston, P.A., D.A. Dwyer, D.L. Wencker, M.S. Yang and G.M. Lang. 1986. Trophic interactions of key fish species in the eastern Bering sea. Int. North Pac. Fish Comm. Bull. 47:49-65.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).