Animalia / Arthropoda / Insecta / Lepidoptera / Noctuidae / Mamestra

Predation Herbivory

Lettuce
(Lactuca sativa)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Asterales / Asteraceae / Lactuca

Reference citation:
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K.. 1998. Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants. Collins. 2nd edition. Collins Photoguide

Source citation:
Food Webs and Species Interactions in the Biodiversity of UK and Ireland (Online). 2017. Data provided by Malcolm Storey. Also available from http://bioinfo.org.uk.

Source archive URL:
https://zenodo.org/record/1419646/files/globalbioticinteractions/bioinfo-v1.1.zip

Source DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.1419646

Reference citation:
Ed Baker

Reference URL:
George W. Beccaloni

Source citation:
Amoret Whitaker

Source archive URL:
Vincent S. Smith

Source DOI:
John S. Noyes (2017). NHM Interactions Bank. https://doi.org/10.5519/0060767. Accessed at on 23 Jan 2021.

Reference citation:
Ed Baker

Reference URL:
George W. Beccaloni

Source citation:
Amoret Whitaker

Source archive URL:
Vincent S. Smith

Source DOI:
John S. Noyes (2017). NHM Interactions Bank. https://doi.org/10.5519/0060767. Accessed at on 23 Jan 2021.

Reference citation:
Kunimi, Y. 1993. A list of insect diseases of Japanese insects. In Iwahana H., Okada M., Kunimi Y., and Shimazu M. [eds.], Manual for the Research on Insect Pathogens. Nihon Shokubutuboeki-kyoukai, Tokyo, p222.

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Doyle, C.J., Hirst, M.L., Cory, J.S., and Entwistle, P.F. 1990. Risk assessment studies: detailed host range testing of wild-type cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 2704-2710.

Source citation:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Adams, J.R., and McClintock, J.T. 1991. Baculoviridae. nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Part 1. Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses of insects. pp. 87-204 in Adams, J.R. and Bonami, J.R. [Eds.] Atlas of Invertebrate Viruses. CRC Press, Boston.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference URL:
Dongrui, L., Yuneng, C., Daiyue, L., Qilin, Z., Yuanyang, H., Huajun, H., Kebin, Z. 1986. The Atlas of Insect Viruses in China. 146pp + plates.

Source archive URL:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference URL:
Dongrui, L., Yuneng, C., Daiyue, L., Qilin, Z., Yuanyang, H., Huajun, H., Kebin, Z. 1986. The Atlas of Insect Viruses in China. 146pp + plates.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Veremtchuk, G.V., and Issi, I.V. 1968. On the development of two microsporidians of insects in entomopathogenic nematodes of the genus Neoalectana. Int. Congr. Entomol. 13:107.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
McNeil, J. N. and Brooks, W. M., 1974. Interactions of the hyperparasitoids Catolaccus aeneoviridis (Hym.: Pteromalidae) and Spilochalcis side (Hym.: Chalcididae) with the microsporidans Nosema heliothidis and N. campoletidis. Entomophaga 19: 195-204.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Tanada, Y., and Kaya, H. K. 1993. Insect Pathology. Academic Press, San Diego. 666 pp.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Weiser, J., 1978. Production o fthe microsporidian Plistophora culicis Weiser in substitute host. Folia Parasitol. 25: 365-

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Metspalu, L., 1976. On the effect of microsporidiosis on hibernating pupae of noctuids. Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim. Biol. 25: 13.

Source DOI:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Kucera, M., and Weiser, J., 1973. Alanine aminotransferase in the three last larval instars of Barathra brassicae infected by Nosema plodiae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 21: 287-292.

Source citation:
Brooks, W. M. 1988. Entomogenous protozoa, pp. 1-121 in C. M. Ignoffo (ed.) CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides Vol. 5 Microbial Insecticides, Part A, Entomogenous Protozoa and Fungi. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Source DOI:
Sarah E Miller. 12/13/2016. Species associations manually extracted from Onstad, D.W. EDWIP: Ecological Database of the World's Insect Pathogens. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, [23/11/2016]. http://insectweb.inhs.uiuc.edu/Pathogens/EDWIP.

Reference citation:
Sprague, V. 1977. Annotated List of Species of Microsporidia. pp. 31-334. In Bulla, L.A. and Cheng, T.C. [eds.], Comparative Pathobiology V. 2

Reference URL:
Kucera, M., and Weiser, J., 1973. Alanine aminotransferase in the three last larval instars of Barathra brassicae infected by Nosema plodiae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 21: 287-292.

Reference citation:
Maddox, J. 1993. Protozoa and virus germplasm collection. Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Dr., Champaign, IL 61820

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Source archive URL:
millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens

Source DOI:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Humber, R.A. 1995. Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures (unpublished) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Plant Protection Research Unit, U.S. Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, Tower Rd., Ithaca, N. Y. 14853-0331.

Reference URL:
and Fargues, J. 1984. Host specificity of entomophathogenic Hyphomycetes to noctuids. Entomophaga 29(4): 451-464.

Source citation:
Humber, R.A. 1999? Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures (unpublished) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Plant Protection Research Unit, U.S. Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, Tower Rd., Ithaca, N. Y. 14853-0331.

Reference citation:
Humber, R.A. 1992. Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures: catolog of strains, 1992. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service. ARS-110. 177pp. (Plant Protection Research Unit, U.S. Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, Tower Rd., Ithaca, N. Y. 14853-0331.)

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Hostounsky, Z., and Zizka, Z., 1983. Defense reactions in an unusual host against microsporidian infections. J. Protozool. 30: 32A.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Brooks, W. M. 1988. Entomogenous protozoa, pp. 1-121 in C. M. Ignoffo (ed.) CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides Vol. 5 Microbial Insecticides, Part A, Entomogenous Protozoa and Fungi. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Reference citation:
Stanuszek, S., 1974b. Neoaplectana feltiae pieridarum n. ecotype (Nematoa: Rhabditoidea, Steinernematidae) – a parasite of Pieris brassicae L. and Mamestra brassicae L. in Poland: morphology and biology. Zeszty Problemowe Postepów Nauk Rolniczych 154: 361-391.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/millerse/Ecological-Database-of-the-World-s-Insect-Pathogens/archive/187c16c8e664860d07e20f8a5ce209836e609c0b.zip

Cases