Reference citation: Hesler, T.E., F.P. Almeida and D.E. Waldron. 1995. Biology and fisheries of north-west Atlantic hake (silver hake: M. bilinearis). p. 203-237. In J. Alheit and T.J. Pitcher (eds.) Hake:Biology, fisheries and markets. Chapman & Hall, London, 478 p.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).