Reference citation: Werner, K.M. 2015. A first examination of its biology, ecology and fisheries: What is the role of European Hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the waters of the northern North Sea and along the Norwegian coast?. Department of Biology, University of Bergenm Norway.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).