Reference citation: Papaconstantinou, C. and K.I. Stergiou. 1995. Biology and fisheries of eastern Mediterranean hake (Merluccius merluccius). p. 149-180. In J. Alheit and T. J. Pitcher (eds.) Hake:Biology, fisheries and markets. Chapman & Hall, London, 478 p.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).