Reference citation: Lowe, R.H. 1958. Observations on the biology of Tilapia nilotica Linné in East African waters. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 57(1-2):129-170.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).