Reference citation: Knouft, J.H. and L.M. Page. 2004. Nest defense against predators by the male fringed darter(Etheostoma crossopterum). Copeia 2004(4):915-918.
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).
