Reference citation: W. F. Wilcox, W. D. Gubler, and J. K. Uyemoto, primary collators (last update: 5/25/15). Diseases of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Grape.aspx
Reference citation: W. F. Wilcox, W. D. Gubler, and J. K. Uyemoto, primary collators (last update: 5/25/15). Diseases of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.). The American Phytopathological Society. Accessed on 2019-10-24 at https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Grape.aspx
Reference citation: Buczacki, S. & Harris, K.. 1998. Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants. Collins. 2nd edition. Collins Photoguide
Source citation: Food Webs and Species Interactions in the Biodiversity of UK and Ireland (Online). 2017. Data provided by Malcolm Storey. Also available from http://bioinfo.org.uk.