California sheephead
(Semicossyphus pulcher)

Animalia / Chordata / Actinopterygii / Perciformes / Labridae / Semicossyphus

Predation Carnivory

Purple sea urchin
(Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)

Animalia / Echinodermata / Echinoidea / Camarodonta / Strongylocentrotidae / Strongylocentrotus

Reference citation:
@article {rosenthal_1974, title = {Ecology and natural history of a stand of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, off Del Mar, California}, journal = {Fishery Bulletin}, volume = {72}, number = {3}, year = {1974}, note = {n/a}, pages = {670-684}, abstract = {n/a}, isbn = {0090-0656}, url = {://WOS:A1974T807300005}, author = {Rosenthal, R. J. and Clarke, W. D. and Dayton, P. K.}}

Source citation:
https://mangal.io - the ecological interaction database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/mangal/archive/eaf73d9a7d7185d6b8c9912cd366e721ecbb657a.zip

Source citation:
https://mangal.io - the ecological interaction database.

Source archive URL:
https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/mangal/archive/eaf73d9a7d7185d6b8c9912cd366e721ecbb657a.zip

Cases