Reference citation: Anderson, R. S. 2002. Curculionidae. pp. 722-815. In: American Beetles, R. H. Arnett, Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 861 pp.
Source citation: Sarah E Miller. 5/16/2017. Harms, N. E., & Grodowitz, M. J. (2009). Insect herbivores of aquatic and wetland plants in the United States: a checklist from literature. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management (JAPM), 47, 73.