Reference citation: Cavaliere, A. 1963. Studi sulla biologica di Xiphias gladius L. Nota II. Boll. Pesca Piscic. Idrobiol. 18:143-170. (Transl. Fish. Res. Board Can. Trans. Ser. 2298).
Source citation: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2018).