Buffalo-thorn
(Ziziphus mucronata)

Plantae / Tracheophyta / Magnoliopsida / Rosales / Rhamnaceae / Ziziphus

Commensalism

African bush elephant
(Loxodonta africana)

Animalia / Chordata / Mammalia / Proboscidea / Elephantidae / Loxodonta

Source: globalbioticinteractions.org

Cases

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