by Cristian Solari
Multicase
Observation
Oak galls exhibit ant-dispersal convergent with myrmecochorous seeds. Gall wasps are manipulating oaks to produce galls, and then taking another step and manipulating ants to retrieve the galls to their nests, where the wasp larvae may be protected from gall predators or receive other benefits.
Download the attached file.
Check this link for more information.